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Jefferson County
Jefferson County, Wisconsin
At a Glance
Population 84,900
County Seat Jefferson County Courthouse
State FIPS 55
County FIPS 055
Num Towns 15
Census-Designated Places 6
Total Town Population 57,649
Census Source Census ACS 5-Year 2022
People & Demographics
Population (official) 85,932
Median Age 41.5
Veterans 4,601
Housing Units 36,469
Uninsured 381
Net Migration (recent) 371
Growing Yes
Economy & Employment
Total Establishments 2,032
Total Employees 31,688
Avg Annual Pay $54,167
Median Household Income $77,018
Poverty Rate 7.6%
Unemployment Rate 3.4%
Avg AGI per Return (IRS) $75,650
Federal Spending FY2024 $461,614,291
Federal Spending Per Capita $5,437
Housing & Cost of Living
Median Home Value $238,300
Median Rent $981
FMR Studio $769
FMR 1BR $876
FMR 2BR $1,122
FMR 3BR $1,482
FMR 4BR $1,488
Health & Safety
Hospitals 15
EMS Stations 45
Fire Stations 45
Police Stations 45
Adult Smoking 14.4%
Adult Obesity 33.2%
Overdose Deaths Rate/100k 24.0
Air Quality Good Days 183
Infrastructure
Electricity Price (¢/kWh) 17.18
Electric Customers 2843874
Towns with Broadband Data 15
Towns with 90%+ Coverage 15
Community
Churches 55
Libraries 15
Historic Places (NRHP) 63
Homeless Population N/A
Schools 150
SNAP Stores 47
Bank Branches 26
Agriculture
Total Farms 171
Land in Farms (acres) 44,413
Avg Farm Size (acres) 259.7
Year 2,022
Recent Federal Disaster Declarations (13)
Type Title Date
DR COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2020-04-04
EM COVID-19 2020-03-13
DR SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING 2008-06-14
EM RECORD SNOW AND NEAR RECORD SNOW 2008-03-19
DR SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING 2007-08-26
EM HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION 2005-09-13
DR SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING 2004-06-18
DR SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING 1993-07-02
DR SEVERE STORMS & HAIL 1991-08-06
EM DROUGHT 1976-06-17
Detailed Topics
Communities in Jefferson County
Whitewater — pop 14,889
Fort Atkinson — pop 12,579
Jefferson — pop 7,793
Lake Mills — pop 6,211
Waterloo — pop 3,492
Johnson Creek — pop 3,318
Ixonia — pop 2,367
Lake Ripley — pop 1,911
Palmyra — pop 1,719
Lake Koshkonong — pop 1,239
Rome — pop 752
Sullivan — pop 651
Lac La Belle — pop 281
Helenville — pop 238
Hebron — pop 209
Data sources: Census ACS, BLS QCEW, IRS SOI, USAspending.gov, County Health Rankings, EPA AQI, HUD FMR, NCES, FEMA, National Register of Historic Places, CDC, EIA.