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Appleton: Demographics & People

Census counts 75,023 people in Appleton, in 31,030 households. Population grew 0.2% from 74,873 (2022) to 75,023 (2024). Median age 37.5 years. (1.4y younger than Outagamie County; 0.8y younger than Wisconsin). Children under 18 are 23% of the population. Population is 80% White (non-Hispanic) and 7% Hispanic or Latino. The community is somewhat diverse (Simpson index 0.30). 60% of households are family-led. County is gaining 553 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 40% adult obesity, 16% smoke.

Population & Trend

Population grew 0.2% from 74,873 (2022) to 75,023 (2024) — close to the U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~75,173 (extrapolated at 0.1%/yr trend).

Census data vintage2024
Population52,442 people
Annual growth rate · Population change0.2%
Annual growth rate · Population (2022)74,873
Annual growth rate · Population (2024)75,023
Annual growth rate · Population growingYes
Annual growth rate · Trend categorystable
Population75,023 people (vs Wisconsin 25,785)
Population Estimate75,373
Population NoteCensus Place population covers Calumet County, Outagamie County, Winnebago County

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Age Distribution

Median age 37.5y is 1.4 years younger than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 23% — near the U.S. share of ~22%.

Age Summary · Median age37.5 years (vs Wisconsin 38.3y)
Age Summary · Children Pct22.7%
Age Summary · Characterfamily-oriented
Age Summary · Total Pop75,023
Age Summary · Under 1817,064
Age Summary · 18 To 3417,800.0×
Age Summary · 35 To 6427,739.0×
Age Summary · 65 Plus12,420
Population under 1817,064
Median age37.5 years (vs Wisconsin 38.3y)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-29

Race, Ethnicity & Diversity

Of 75,023 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.30 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as somewhat diverse.

White residents60,617
Black residents2,176
Asian residents5,041
Hispanic or Latino residents5,139
Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson)29.9%
Diversity Index · Diversity labelsomewhat diverse
Diversity Index · Groups counted4
Diversity Index · Largest group share83.1%
Asian population6.6% (vs Wisconsin 3.1%)
Black population2.8% (vs Wisconsin 2.7%)
Hispanic or Latino population6.6% (at Wisconsin median)
White (non-Hispanic) population79.5% (vs Wisconsin 81.6%)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Ancestry

Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.

Top (8)

(unnamed)
German
(unnamed)
Irish
(unnamed)
Polish
(unnamed)
Hispanic Total
(unnamed)
English
(unnamed)
Asian
(unnamed)
Puerto Rican
(unnamed)
American

Citizenship & Origin

Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 0.6% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 7% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.

Residents born in this state52,489
Residents born in another state16,730
Share born in this state70.0%
Share born in another state30.0%
Native-born U.S. citizens22.3%
Foreign-born residents0.6%
Naturalized citizens7.2%
Total foreign-born residents4,918
From Europe392
From Africa2,849
From Latin America31

Households & Family Composition

31,030 households. Averaging 2.4 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 60% are family households — below the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 18,440 families, 31% are married couples with children.

Children under 1817,143
Total families18,440
Married couples with children5,748
Single-parent households817
Average household size2.35
Women who gave birth (past year)13.2%
Grandparents living with grandchildren410
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren193
Family households18,596 households (vs Wisconsin 7,092)
Households that are families59.9% (vs Wisconsin 57.2%)
Total households31,030 households (vs Wisconsin 10,843)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Residential Stability & Migration

How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 12.1% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is gaining 553 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).

Moved within the county (past year)12.1%
Migration · People moving in (annual)55,786
Migration · People moving out (annual)55,233
Migration · Net migration (in − out)553
Migration · Population growingYes
Migration · Year2022-2023

Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Disability

Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.

Residents with a disability3,801
Disability rate5.1%

Group Quarters

Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 2,387 residents live in group quarters (3.2% of population).

Living in group quarters2,387

Other

Census CountiesCalumet County, Outagamie County, Winnebago County
Congressional District · District8
Congressional District · Congress118th
Cdc Birth Rate · Fips55015
Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips55
Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips015
Cdc Birth Rate · CountyCalumet
Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate7.0%
Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci5.40
Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci9.00
Cdc Mortality · Fips55015
Cdc Mortality · CountyCalumet County
Cdc Mortality · Urban RuralSmall metro
Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023947
Cdc Vaccination · Fips55015
Cdc Vaccination · CountyCalumet County
Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct61.5%
Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct58.1%
Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct62.9%
Cdc Vaccination · Population 201950,089
Cdc Vaccination · Metro StatusMetro
Family Score · Score10
Family Score · Schools40
Family Score · Childcare Centers23
Family Score · Youth Sports Orgs7
Family Score · Children Pct22.7%
Family Score · Ratingexcellent
Town Summary · Key Factspopulation 75,023, stable, family-oriented, upper-middle, mixed
Town Summary · Population75,023 people (vs Wisconsin 25,785)
Town Summary · CountyCalumet County

Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade